Choose one correct answer.
- Based on the composition
of the name it can be determined that Solanum
nigrum, Solonum tuberrusum,
and Solonum lycopersicum are
included in one….
A.Class B. Order C. Family D.
Genus E. Species
2. Biodiversity
can be using classification of organisms. The purpose of the classification
below is….
A. to
determine the similarity and difference of organisms
B. to give
name for each organism
C. to
simplify study object about organism,
D. to find
the differences and similarities of characteristics
E. to group
the organisms
3. Komodo
lizard is the only one giant lizard which lives in our country, so it needs to
be protected from extinction. So the living place of Komodo should be made…..
A. national
park
B. refores
fation priority region
C. beach
D. animal
protection
E. forest
reserve
4. In the
efforts to keep natural balance, then one of them is protecting natural
reservation with the following purposes, except……
A.
protecting animals and plant
B. keeping
ecological balance
C. giving
educative effect
D. giving
tourism effect
E. hunting
place for wild animal
5. The
statement below which is not included in of natural resource ex situ
reservation is …
A.
collection garden
B.
reservation of javanese rhinoceros in Ujung Kulon
C. germ
plasm garden
D.
botanical garden
E. storage
in the chamber of cold temperature
6. One example
of fauna protection is the rhinocoros protection in Ujung Kulon, this is besed
on the consideration of ….
A. the presence of Rhinoceros in Indonesia
B. avoiding the extinction of Rhinoceros and
preventing the destruction of another
animals
C.its horn has high value
D. Rhinoseros is included into endemic animal in Indonesia
E. accelerating the marriage process of
Rhinoseros
7. Below is the
figure of musci. In part X there is the process of…
A. fomation
of asporogonium
B.
formation of ovum
C.
formation of spermatozoa
D. mitosis
of spore formation
E. meiosis
of spore formation
- In life cycle of moss,
the spore grows to be …
A. protonema
|
B. prothallium
|
C. antheridium
|
D. archegonium
|
E. moss
|
9. The
following are characteristics of plant
1. has
soarus
2. gametophyte is more dominaant
3. has protoneme
2. gametophyte is more dominaant
3. has protoneme
4. has
parallel leaf veins
5. sporophyte level is more dominant
6. has prothallium
5. sporophyte level is more dominant
6. has prothallium
Characteristics
of ferns are…
A.1,
2 and 3
|
B. 1,5 and 6
|
C.
2,3 and 4
|
D. 3,4 and 5
|
E.
4, 5 and 6
|
10. Among the
kinds of plant below, the one included into the group of spored chormophyte Is…
A. Fern
|
B. resin
|
C. teki grass
|
D. cocor bebek
|
E. strawbery
|
- In fern the part which
has the number of chromosom of 2n ( diploid ) is…
A. the fern itself
B. its spores
C. prothalium
D. archegonium
E. rhizoid
- A plant has the
following characteristics
1. has tap root 2.
its stem and root have cambium
3. its leaf is narrow, thick, and stiff 4. has strobillus
Based on the characteristics, then that plant is
grouped into…
A. gymnospermae
B. angiospermae
C. dicotyledon
D. bryophyte
E. monocotyledon
- Monocotyledons can be
distinguished from dicotyledons based on particular characteristics which
are found all of the structure below, except…
A. the composition of the root
B. anatomical composition of the stem
C. morphology of the flower
D. the haploid property of the
reproduction cell
E. basic frame of the leaf
14. The group of
plants such as ginger, saffron, and greater galangal which are assually used to
make traditional herbal medicine are put into the family of…
A.
Pandanaceae
B.
Zingiberceae
C.
Liliaceae
D.
Amarylliadaceae
E. Graminea
( Paoceae )
15. The correct
relation between reproduction organ of plant and is spreading method is…
A. tobacco
with insect because tobacco seed is small and contain fat
B. tobacco
with insect because the tobacco seed is small and cannot be diggested
C. rice
plant with wind because its seed is small so it is easily flown
D. coconut
with the wind because its tree is tall and is fruit is dry and light
E. bayan
tree with mammal because its fruit can stick to the body of mammal
16. The things
below which differentiate single fertilization from double fertilization is…
A. the
formation of embryo
B. the
process of fertilization
C.
frequency of fertilization
D. the kind
of reproduction
E. the
formation process of pollen vassel
17. The benefit
of tissue culture is to obtain …
A.
varied product of the superior kind of
plant
B. large
quantity of superior discents
C. the new
kind of plant which stands for long time
D. new
individual which in a large number in relatively short time
E. new
individual which reproduces fast
18. Material or
substance that compose the skeleton of porifera is…
A. gravel B. chitin C. cartilage D.
bone E. cellulose
19. Aurelia
aurita ( jellyfish ) has two kind of body shape but what we see everyday is the
body shape
Of….
A. medusa B. polyp C.
planula D. skifistoma E. efira
20. The ultimate
weapon for coelantrata in facing their anemies are….
A. koanosit B. knidoblast C. hipnotoksin D.
nematokist E. tentakel
21. In the
Fasciola hepatica life cycle, which live in the body snail are…
A. adult
worm and egg
B.
miracidium and sporokista
C. spokista
and redia
D. redia
and cercaria
E. spokista
and cercaria
22. Consider the
table below !
Species
worm
|
First
host
|
Parasite
to
|
1. Fasciola hepatica
|
A. Cow
|
P. Human
|
2. Necator americanus
|
B. Pig
|
Q. sheep
|
3. Taenia saginata
|
C. snail
|
R. Mouse
|
In the above the right pair is …
A. 1- C- R B. 1- B- Q C. 2- A- P D. 3-
A- R E. 3- A- P
23. A child every
night always nervous because feels itchy in anus. The kind of worm which cause
that thing is…
A. Necator
americanus B. Enterobius vermicularis
C. Taenia
saaginata D. Fasciolopsis
busci E.
Ascaris lumbricoides
24. The worm
below which is included into Oligochaeta is…
A. Nereis
virens B. Eunece viridis C. Lysidice
spec
D. Hirudo
medicinalis E.
Lumbricus terestris
25. The function
of ambulacral system in Echinodermata is for organ of …
A.
reproduction B. excretion C. respiration D. body defence E. movement
26. If found
organism which lives in the sea, has round shape, its skin has spiny, its shape
is symmetry radial. Then can be concluded that the organism is included into
class…
A.
Asteroidea B. Echinoidea C.
Ophiuroidea D. Crinoidea E. Holothuroidea
27. The group of
animal which is included in vertebrate in known because all of its class…
A. hot
blooded B. live on the land C. have spinal columm
D. breath
by using lung E.
reproduce by viviparous
28. Below is
several fish, that is :
1. golden
fish 2. gurami fish 3. rayfish 4. mujair fish 5. shark
Which of
that group of fish have the same group ?
A. 1, 2 and
3 B. 1, 2 and 4 C. 1, 2 and 5 D. 2, 3 and 4 E. 2, 3 and 5
29. Given the
kind or worm below :
1. Taenia
solium 2. Fasciola hepatica 3. Ascaris lumbricoides
4. Lumbricus teresris 5.
Ancylostoma duodelale 6. Clonorchis
sinensis
The group
of worm which have parasitic in human small intestine is…
A. 1-2-3 B. 1-3-4 C.1-3-5 D. 2-3-5 E. 2-4-6
30. Whale and
dolphine have morphological characteristic that approach fish than mammal which
live on the land. The characteristic of that animal are :
1. breath
by using lung 2. reproduce by making child 3.
body has no hair
4. movement
organ is fin 5. constant body
temperature 6. nostril hole can be closed
Among the
characteristic above, which can classify whale and dolphin into mammal is…
A. 1, 3 and
4
B. 1,2 and 5 C. 2, 3 and 4 D. 2,4 and 5
E. 2, 5 and 6
31. Organism
which can decompose organic waste deriving from dead plant and animal are…
A. bacteria
and fungi B. bacteria and
algae C. fungi and termites
D. algae
and eartworms E. eartworms and algae
32. In a pond
community interaction occurs, where the producer is…
A. plankton as microorganism
B. grass as green plant C.
zooplankton as trophic I level
D. phytoplankton as trophic I level E. phytoplankton as trophic II level.
33. Below
are food chains found in nature :
1.
fragments of plants à eartworm àstarling à hawk
2. animal
carrion à maggots à frog à eart snake
3. rose
moisture à leaf bug à kepik ( Nezera viridula ) à spider à wood pecker
4. nectare à bee à spider à shrew à owl
The food
chhain for herbivores is shown by numbers…
A. 1 and 2 B. 1 and 3 C. 2 aand 3 D. 2
and 4 E. 3 and 4
34. Forest fires are highly disadvantageous since a
forest which has caught fire will take a long
time to return to a forest community, because…
A.
ecological succession does not start from woody stems
B. the high
temperature during forest fire damages the land structure
C. the
springs in the forest dry out
D. the
extinction of seeds of the plants which have grown in the area
E. the
barren forest due to fire will cause erosion and reduce land fertility
35. Air pollution
is mainly caused by compounds such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxide, sulfur
oxide, and so on. One problem related to air pollution is acid rain, that is
rainwater that has low PH due to formation of carbonic acid. Pollutant that
causes acid rain is …
A. NO B. hydrogen C. CO 2 D.
SO E. dust
36. Burning trust
is not a good action because …
A. the
mineral do not go back to earth
B. content
of CO 2 in the air increases
C. content
of N2 in the air does not in crease
D. humidity
decreases
E. content
of O2 in the air decreases
37. The following
are efforts to prevent environment pollution except…
A. to
relocate airport far from residential areas
B. to use
exhaust pipes on motor vehicles
C. to
reforest cities
D. to build
irrigation channels
E. to convert
waste to compost
38. Human activities which can create disturbance to
environmental balance are …
A. shifting
cultivation and monoculture farming
B. organic
farming and hydroponic
C. culture
of tissue and indication radiation
D. rotation
of plant and forest burning
E. catching
fish with large trawling net
39. If
insecticide pollution of a water ecosystem happens for several years, the
highest content of the substance will be found in …
A. the
local water
B. water
plants
C. the
bodies of water insects
D. the
bodies of carnivores
E. the
bodies of herbivores
40. From the results of observation as part of urban
environment study done by some students of biology, the following data are
obtained :
1. the
drainage system is poor
2. houses
are too crowded
3. waste
disposal is done any where
4. roads
and gardens are poorly maintained
One of the
efforts that can be made to improve the quality of the environment is …
A. to move all inhabitants to other places
B. to rearrange the environment to make it worth living
in
C. to burn trash
D. to build new housings
E. to build new roads
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